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Dandruff is a stubborn guest that can annoy you anytime. It can irritate and embarrass you anywhere. Most people believe it is caused by poor hygiene, but no dandruff can be caused by anything, be it mere weather change or a severe fungal infection. You need to be aware of your scalp condition and do the required remedy to get rid of Dandruff.
More than 50% of adults have experienced the problem of Dandruff, and every 1 out of 5 people have this condition recurrently. People with extremely oily and dry scalps are more prone to dandruff problems. In this blog, we will look at the causes and effective DIY hair masks for Dandruff that have helped many get rid of this plight.
What are the Reasons for Dandruff?
Dandruff is a common scalp problem characterized by the flaking of dead skin cells from the scalp. Everyone’s scalp is unique, and the exact cause of Dandruff can vary from person to person. Knowing the exact reason behind your dandruff condition is challenging, but there are some possible causes. Understanding the underlying factors can help in managing and effectively treating Dandruff to achieve a healthier scalp:
1. Dry Scalp: When the scalp becomes dry and lacks proper moisture, it can lead to the formation of Dandruff. Dry skin tends to shed more readily, resulting in visible flakes.
2. Excessive Oil Production: On the other end of the spectrum, an overly oily scalp can also contribute to Dandruff. Excessive production of sebum, the natural oil secreted by the scalp, can create an environment that encourages the growth of certain yeast-like fungi, leading to Dandruff.
3. Malassezia Fungus: Malassezia is a type of yeast that feeds on oils on the scalps of most adults. It naturally resides on the scalp. However, an overgrowth of this fungus can cause scalp irritation and increased shedding of dead skin cells, leading to Dandruff.
4. Sensitivity or Allergies: Some individuals may have a sensitivity or allergic reaction to certain hair care products or ingredients, such as harsh shampoos, conditioners, or styling products. This can cause scalp irritation, inflammation, and Dandruff.
5. Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene does not cause Dandruff; however, it can worsen the situation if you already have Dandruff. Inadequate or infrequent washing of the hair and scalp can result in the buildup of dead skin cells, oils, and product residue. This buildup can contribute to dandruff formation even more.
6. Stress: While not a direct cause, stress is believed to exacerbate dandruff symptoms. Stress can weaken the immune system, making the scalp more susceptible to various scalp conditions, including Dandruff.
7. Certain Medical Conditions: Certain underlying medical conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, or fungal infections, can contribute to dandruff formation or worsen its symptoms.
Interesting Fact: Dandruff is more prevalent in males than females.
What are the Treatments for Dandruff?
Dandruff is the most prevalent hair problem in adults. It can lead to more problems like hairfall and fungal infection etc. It is very important to treat Dandruff timely. There are two possible ways to treat Dandruff.
Using Medicinal Products
Most doctors suggest using chemical actives to treat Dandruff. Chemicals like Zinc pyrithione, Ketoconazole, selenium sulphide, and salicylic acid are frequently used to treat Dandruff and other scalp infections. These ingredients have antifungal and antibacterial properties that help during Dandruff.
While the above active ingredients can be effective in treating Dandruff, it’s important to note that they may also have potential side effects like redness, itching, or burning sensation. Not only this, but chemicals can also cause severe allergic reactions like swelling and hair fall in some individuals.
Using DIY Hair Masks for Dandruff
Medicated shampoo can cause allergies and other side effects, so it’s always safe to use home remedies and se lf-prepared DIY hair masks for Dandruff. These natural remedies are used from traditional times and have little to no side effects. These DIY hair masks are easy to make at home and on your pocket.
DIY Hair Masks for Dandruff
DIY(Do it Yourself) hair masks for Dandruff are a great solution to get rid of stubborn flaky, and itchy Dandruff. Here is the list of 21 tried and tested hair masks that have helped many get rid of Dandruff.
1. Neem for Dandruff:
A neem hair mask is a popular natural remedy known for its potential benefits in treating Dandruff and promoting a healthier scalp. Neem has antifungal and antibacterial properties, which fight with Dandruff. It also soothes and cleanses the scalp. Neem hair masks also balance scalp oil production.
How to prepare and use a neem hair mask?
- Grind a handful of neem leaves into a thick and smooth paste.
- Apply this paste to your scalp.
- Let it sit for 30 minutes.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water and follow with a gentle shampoo to remove any residue.
How often should you use it?
This hair mask can be used twice a week.
2. Lemon for Dandruff:
Lemon juice has antimicrobial properties that can help combat the yeast responsible for Dandruff. Lemon is nature’s secret weapon against Dandruff. Packed with stimulating properties, lemons offer a refreshing and effective way to combat flakes and restore a healthy, dandruff-free scalp.
2.1. Lemon and Yogurt Hair mask for Dandruff
Lemon juice combined with yogurt creates a soothing and nourishing mask that can help reduce Dandruff and alleviate scalp irritation. Plain yogurt contains protein and lactic acid, which can help nourish and strengthen your hair.
How to prepare and use a lemon-yogurt hair mask?
- Take 1 tbsp lemon juice and 2 tbsp of yogurt.
- Mix the two ingredients thoroughly and keep them aside for 5 minutes.
- Apply this hair mask onto the scalp.
- Keep it for 20 minutes.
- Then wash your hair with a mild shampoo.
How often should you use it?
This hair mask can be used once a week.
2.2. Lemon, Yogurt & Honey Hair mask for Dandruff
Honey has antifungal properties, and when this is added to a yogurt-lime hair mask, it provides more benefit to an itchy-flaky scalp. Honey is a natural humectant, meaning it helps attract and retain moisture in the hair. It can also help soothe the scalp and add shine to your locks.
How to prepare and use yogurt, honey, and lime hair mask?
- Mix 1 tsp honey, 1 tbsp lemon juice, and 2 tbsp yogurt and wait for 5 minutes.
- Apply this mask to your scalp and let it get absorbed for 15 minutes.
- Wash off with a mild shampoo.
How often should you use it?
This treatment can be used once or twice a week.
2.3. Banana, Honey, and Lemon Hair mask for Dandruff
While bananas are widely known for their nutritional value and delicious taste, they can also be a beneficial natural remedy for Dandruff. Bananas provide your scalp with nourishment, moisture, and relief from flakiness. The combination of banana, honey, and olive oil can address Dandruff and promote a healthy scalp.
How to prepare and use banana, honey, and lemon hair mask?
- Take a ripe banana and mash it properly.
- Add honey and lemon juice and mix properly.
- Part your hair into sections and apply this mixture directly to your scalp. Massage it gently to ensure even distribution and to stimulate blood circulation.
- Allow it to sit on your scalp for around 20-30 minutes.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water to remove all residues.
- Follow up with your regular shampoo and conditioner routine to cleanse and condition your hair.
How often should you use it?
It can be used once a week.
2.4. Henna, curd, and Lemon Hair mask for Dandruff
Heena has been used for treating hair issues for centuries. Heena has antifungal and scalp-soothing properties. It also balances the pH of the scalp and provides the nourishment your flaky scalp needs. The combination of henna’s antimicrobial properties, curd’s soothing effects, and lemon juice’s cleansing properties can help reduce Dandruff, nourish your scalp, and promote healthy hair growth.
How to prepare and use a Henna hair mask for Dandruff?
- Take 4 tbsp of henna, 1/2 cup of plain curd (Yogurt), and juice of 1 lemon and mix well to form a smooth paste.
- Let the mixture sit for approximately 30 minutes to allow the henna to release its dye properties and activate the ingredients.
- Before applying the mask, ensure your hair is clean and slightly damp.
- Using a brush or hands, apply the henna-curd-lemon paste to your scalp, focusing on areas affected by Dandruff. Ensure you cover your entire scalp and work the mixture into your hair roots.
- Leave the mask on for approximately 1-2 hours. You can cover your hair with a shower cap or wrap it in a towel to create a warm environment, which helps the ingredients penetrate the scalp.
- Then, rinse your hair thoroughly with water. Once the water runs clear, you can proceed with your regular shampoo and conditioning routine.
It’s important to note that henna can impart a reddish or orange tint to the hair. So, if you have light-colored or chemically treated hair, it’s recommended to do a patch test beforehand to check for any undesired effects.
How often should you use it?
This hair mask can be used once or twice a month.
3. Olive Oil Hair masks for Dandruff
Olive oil offers a range of benefits for dandruff-prone scalps. Its moisturizing properties that hydrate the scalp, reducing dryness and alleviating itchiness and flaking. The oil’s anti-inflammatory compounds help soothe irritation, reducing redness and discomfort.
Additionally, olive oil exhibits antifungal effects, inhibiting the growth of dandruff-causing fungi. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, olive oil promotes overall scalp health, nourishing the scalp and strengthening hair follicles. It can also assist in natural exfoliation, removing dead skin cells and flakes.
3.1. Baking soda, lemon, and olive oil Hair Mask
Baking soda has antifungal and pH-balancing properties, and lemon has vitamin C, which is used to treat Dandruff for ages. When these ingredients are combined with olive oil, they become the ultimate cure for Dandruff.
How to prepare and use Baking soda hair masks?
- Mix 2 tbsp Baking soda and olive oil and squeeze one lemon into it.
- Before applying the mask, dampen your hair slightly with water.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp, focusing on the areas affected by Dandruff. Use your fingertips to massage it in circular motions for a few minutes gently.
- Leave the mask on your hair and scalp for 15-20 minutes to allow the ingredients to work.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water, then shampoo and condition as usual.
How often should you use it?
Baking soda and Olive oil hair mask can be used once a week.
3.2. Banana, Honey, and Olive oil Hair mask for Dandruff
Banana, honey, and olive oil hair masks are another powerful combination to combat Dandruff. Banana is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can nourish and soothe the scalp. It can help reduce dryness and flakiness associated with Dandruff. These ingredients act together on Dandruff, itchiness, and inflammation on the scalp.
How do you prepare and use banana, honey, and olive hair masks for Dandruff?
- Mix one ripe banana, 2 tbsp honey, and 2 tbsp olive oil.
- Mash the banana and make a smooth puree. Add the honey and olive oil to it and mix well to combine.
- Before applying the mask, dampen your hair slightly with water.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, focusing on the areas affected by Dandruff. Use your fingertips to massage it into your scalp gently.
- Leave the mask on for 30 minutes to allow the ingredients to work.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water, then shampoo and condition as usual.
How often should you use it?
This hair mask can be used once a week.
3.3. Yogurt, Olive oil & Tea tree oil Hair mask for Dandruff
We already know the benefits of yogurt and olive oil for Dandruff. Tea tree oil is another power-packed ingredient highly beneficial for dandruff-prone scalps. Its antifungal properties combat the dandruff-causing fungus, reducing flakes and itching. It has anti-inflammatory properties and helps control excess oil production, balancing the scalp and creating an unfavorable environment for fungal growth. It also cleanses and unclogs scalp pores, promoting a healthier scalp and reducing Dandruff.
How do you prepare and use yogurt, olive oil, and Tea tree oil hair mask?
The process of this hair mask is the same as the above hair mask. Add 4 to 6 drops of tea tree oil to the above hair mask.
3.4. Avocado, honey, olive oil Hair mask
Avocado has moisturizing properties that help alleviate dryness and reduce flaking and itching. Avocado is rich in antioxidants that nourish the scalp and promote overall scalp health. Additionally, avocado acts as a natural conditioner, adding softness and shine to the hair. Combining avocado, honey, and olive oil creates a nourishing hair mask that can help combat Dandruff while providing deep hydration and nourishment to the scalp.
How do you prepare and use avocado, honey, and olive oil hair masks?
- Scoop out the flesh of one ripe avocado into a bowl and mash it. Add 2 tbsp of honey and olive oil and mix all the ingredients well until smooth and creamy.
- Before applying the mask, ensure your hair is clean and slightly damp.
- Take a generous amount of the mask and apply it to your scalp, focusing on areas affected by Dandruff. Massage it gently into your scalp to ensure it is evenly distributed.
- Put on a shower cap or wrap your hair in a towel to create a warm environment, which helps the mask penetrate the scalp and hair.
- Leave the mask for approximately 30-60 minutes, then rinse with water.
- Shampoo and condition your hair as usual to complete the treatment.
How often should you use it?
You can use this hair mask once a week.
3.5. Egg yolk and Olive oil hair mask
Egg yolk’s nutrient-rich composition nourishes the scalp and strengthens hair follicles. The natural emollient properties of egg yolk moisturize the scalp, reducing dryness and flaking associated with Dandruff. It also helps soothe scalp inflammation, alleviating redness and discomfort.
How to prepare Egg yolk and olive oil hair mask?
- Whisk the two egg yolks and 2 tbsp olive oil in a bowl until well combined.
- Make sure your hair is clean and slightly damp before applying the mask.
- Using your fingers or a brush, apply the mixture to your scalp, focusing on areas affected by Dandruff. Massage it gently into your scalp to ensure it is evenly distributed.
- Put on a shower cap or wrap your hair in a towel to create a warm environment, which helps the mask penetrate the scalp and hair.
- Leave the mask on for approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour, allowing the ingredients to nourish and moisturize the scalp.
- Afterward, rinse your hair thoroughly to remove all traces of the mask.
- Shampoo and condition your hair as usual to complete the treatment.
How often should you use it?
This hair mask can be used once a week.
4. Apple Cider Vinegar for Dandruff
Apple cider vinegar has pH-balancing properties along with antifungal and antibacterial ones. Not just that, apple cider vinegar removes the buildup and cleans the scalp and thus helps in getting rid of Dandruff.
4.1. Apple Cider Vinegar Hair mask
Apple cider vinegar can be used as a hair mask to improve the health and appearance of your hair.
How to prepare and use an Apple cider vinegar hair mask?
- Mix apple cider vinegar and water in a 1:1 ratio.
- After shampooing your hair, pour the apple cider vinegar mixture over your hair. Be careful to avoid getting it in your eyes.
- Gently massage your scalp for a few minutes to evenly distribute the mixture.
- Leave the mixture on your hair for about 5 minutes.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with cool water to remove the smell of apple cider vinegar.
- Condition your hair as usual to restore moisture.
Precautions:
- It’s important to dilute the apple cider vinegar with water to avoid any potential irritation or damage to your hair and scalp. The quantity of vinegar to water can be adjusted based on your hair’s needs and sensitivity.
- Add a few drops of essential oil, such as lavender or rosemary oil, to the mixture to help mask the smell of vinegar.
How often should you use it?
It’s recommended to use this hair mask once a week or every two weeks, depending on your hair type and condition.
4.2. Chamomile, peppermint, and apple cider vinegar for Dandruff
Chamomile and peppermint can help soothe scalp irritation, reduce inflammation, and relieve dandruff symptoms. Apple cider vinegar acts as a natural clarifying agent, removing product buildup and balancing the scalp’s pH. Incorporating this mask into your hair care routine once a week or as needed can promote a healthier scalp and reduce Dandruff.
How do you prepare and use chamomile, peppermint, and apple cider vinegar hair mask?
- Brew a strong chamomile tea by steeping two chamomile tea bags or dried chamomile flowers in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Strain and set aside to cool.
- Prepare a peppermint infusion in a separate container by steeping the dried peppermint leaves or adding a few drops of peppermint essential oil to hot water. Let it steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and set aside to cool.
- Once the chamomile and peppermint infusions have cooled, combine them in a bowl.
- Add apple cider vinegar to the chamomile and peppermint mixture and stir well.
- Apply this mask on clean and slightly damp hair using a spray bottle or your hands and massage.
- Put on a shower cap or wrap your hair in a towel to create a warm environment, and Leave the mask on for approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour.
- Then, rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water, removing all traces of the mask.
- Shampoo and condition your hair as usual.
How often should you use it?
You can use this treatment once a week.
4.3. Apple cider vinegar and rosemary hair mask
The combination of apple cider vinegar and rosemary’s antimicrobial properties can soothe irritation, reduce flakes, and restore balance to your scalp.
How to prepare and use Apple cider vinegar and rosemary for Dandruff?
- Boil some water and add Add the dried rosemary leaves to the boiling water and let it simmer for about 10 minutes to create a rosemary infusion and let it cool down.
- Strain the cooled-down rosemary infusion, add apple cider vinegar, and mix well.
- Apply this mixture to your clean scalp and hair, focusing on the dandruff-prone areas.
- Gently massage the mixture into your scalp and Leave it on for about 15-20 minutes.
- Then rinse your hair with normal water and apply conditioner as usual.
How often should you use it?
Use this hair mask once a week.
4.4. Green tea, peppermint, and apple cider vinegar for Dandruff
Green tea and peppermint have antimicrobial properties, while apple cider vinegar helps restore the scalp’s natural pH. The combination of the three discourages the growth of dandruff-causing yeast.
How do you prepare and use green tea, peppermint, and apple cider vinegar hair mask?
- Take a cup of brewed green tea and peppermint leaves in separate containers.
- Let it cool down, mix the two liquids, and add apple cider vinegar.
- Pour the mixture over your clean scalp and hair and leave it for 10 minutes.
- Rinse your hair with normal water and apply conditioner as usual.
How often should you use it?
Once a week.
5. Aloe Vera for Dandruff
Aloe Vera offers a multitude of benefits for treating Dandruff. Its soothing and moisturizing properties help alleviate scalp dryness and irritation, while its anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties combat scalp inflammation and address the root cause of Dandruff.
5.1 Aloe vera, Coconut Oil Hair mask
The combination of coconut oil’s moisturizing and antimicrobial properties and aloe vera’s soothing and nourishing properties can help combat Dandruff effectively. Coconut oil provides hydration to the scalp, reducing dryness and flakiness.
How to prepare and use Aloe vera & coconut oil hair masks?
- Mix the aloe vera gel and melted coconut oil in a bowl until well combined.
- Before applying the mask, dampen your hair slightly with water. Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, focusing on the areas affected by Dandruff. Use your fingertips to massage it into your scalp gently.
- Leave the mask on for about 30 minutes to allow the ingredients to penetrate the scalp and nourish your hair.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water, then shampoo and condition as usual.
How often should you use it?
It is safe to use this hair mask once a week.
Precautions:
- Don’t use this hair mask overnight; oiling for long durations during Dandruff is not recommended.
5.2. Aloe vera and tea tree essential oil
Tea tree oil has antifungal properties that can help address the underlying fungal causes of Dandruff. The combination of aloe vera and tea tree essential oil can work great for Dandruff.
How do you prepare and use Aloe vera and tea tree essential oil hair masks?
- Mix the aloe vera gel and tea tree essential oil in a bowl.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, focusing on the areas affected by Dandruff. Use your fingertips to gently massage it into your scalp.
- Leave the mask on for about 30 minutes to allow the ingredients to penetrate the scalp and nourish your hair.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water, then shampoo and condition as usual.
How often should you use it?
It is safe to use this hair mask once a week.
6. Fenugreek Seeds for Dandruff
Fenugreek seeds provide scalp hydration, reduce inflammation, possess antifungal properties, aid scalp exfoliation, and nourish the scalp with essential nutrients. These properties help alleviate dryness, itching, and flakiness associated with Dandruff while addressing the condition’s root cause. Incorporating fenugreek seeds into your hair care routine can promote a healthier scalp and reduce Dandruff effectively.
6.1. Fenugreek, Yogurt, and Lime Hair Mask
This powerful combination harnesses the benefits of these three ingredients to soothe your scalp, control dandruff, and promote overall hair health.
How to prepare and use fenugreek, yogurt & lemon hair mask for Dandruff?
- Soak 2 tbsp fenugreek seeds in water overnight or for at least 8 hours to soften them.
- Drain the water and grind the fenugreek seeds into a fine paste.
- Mix this fenugreek paste with 3 tbsp yogurt and juice of 1 lime.
- Before applying the hair mask, ensure your hair is clean and damp.
- Take a generous amount of the mask and apply it to your scalp, focusing on areas affected by Dandruff. Massage gently to promote circulation and ensure the mask is evenly distributed.
- Once the scalp is covered, work the remaining mask through the length of your hair.
- Put on a shower cap or wrap your hair in a towel to create a warm environment, which aids in absorption.
- Leave the mask on for approximately 30-60 minutes to allow the ingredients to work their magic.
- After the recommended time, rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water.
- Shampoo and condition, as usual, to remove any residue from the mask.
How often should you use it?
Using this hair mask 1-2 times a week is recommended.
6.2. Hibiscus & Fenugreek hair mask for Dandruff
The combination of hibiscus and fenugreek in this hair mask offers multiple benefits for dandruff treatment. Hibiscus has antimicrobial properties that help combat the yeast or fungus causing Dandruff. It also nourishes the scalp, reduces inflammation, and promotes hair growth.
How to prepare and use Fenugreek & Hibiscus hair mask for Dandruff?
- Soak the fenugreek seeds and hibiscus petals (or powder) separately in water overnight.
- The following day, grind the soaked fenugreek seeds into a smooth paste.
- Similarly, grind the soaked hibiscus petals or powder into a paste.
- Combine the fenugreek paste and hibiscus paste in a bowl and mix thoroughly.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, focusing on the dandruff-prone areas, and massage well.
- Leave the hair mask on for about 30 minutes, rinse your hair thoroughly with water, and follow up with a mild shampoo to remove any residue.
- Condition your hair as usual.
How often should you use it?
Using this hair mask once a week or as needed can help alleviate Dandruff and improve scalp health.
7. Coconut Oil & Tea Tree Essential Oil
Coconut oil and tea tree essential oil benefit scalp health and hair. The combination of the two works well on Dandruff.
How do you prepare and use coconut oil and tea tree essential oil for Dandruff?
- Mix the two oils and apply them on the scalp, focusing on the affected area.
- Leave it for 30 minutes.
- Use a mild shampoo and condition it as usual.
How often should you use it?
Use it once a week before shampooing.
8. Ginger, Garlic & Honey Hair Mask for Dandruff
Ginger and garlic have antimicrobial properties that can help combat the fungus or bacteria causing Dandruff. They also have anti-inflammatory properties that reduce scalp inflammation and itching. Honey acts as a natural moisturizer, soothing the scalp and reducing dryness. The combination of these three can work great on Dandruff.
How do you prepare and use ginger, garlic, and honey hair masks for Dandruff?
- Combine the 1 tbsp ginger juice, 1 tbsp garlic juice, and 2 tsp honey in a bowl.
- Mix the ingredients thoroughly until well combined.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp and gently massage it for a few minutes to promote circulation and even distribution.
- Leave the hair mask on for approximately 20-30 minutes to allow the ingredients to work.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with a mild shampoo to remove any residual odor. Condition your hair as usual.
How often should you use it?
Use this hair mask once a week or as needed to help alleviate Dandruff.
9. Onion Hair Mask for Dandruff
Onions contain antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help combat the fungus or bacteria causing Dandruff. They also promote scalp health and improve blood circulation, reducing Dandruff.
How to prepare and use an onion hair mask for Dandruff?
- Make a smooth paste of onion.
- Add the coconut oil or olive oil. Mix well to combine.
- Apply the mixture to your scalp and hair, focusing on the dandruff-prone areas.
- Gently massage the mixture into your scalp for a few minutes to stimulate circulation.
- Leave the hair mask on for approximately 30 minutes to allow the onion’s properties to work.
- Rinse your hair thoroughly with water and follow up with a mild shampoo and conditioner to remove any onion odor.
How often should you use it?
Use this hair mask once a week or as needed to help alleviate Dandruff.
Infographic: DIY Hair Masks for Dandruff
Final words
Everyone’s hair and scalp are unique, so it may take some experimentation to find suitable natural remedies that work for you. And always do a patch test before trying any medicinal or natural treatment to check that you are not allergic to any ingredient. If your Dandruff persists or worsens, seeking professional advice is recommended. Remember to be consistent and patient when using natural remedies.
References:
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/symptoms-causes/syc-20353850
- https://www.healthline.com/health/banana-hair-mask
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